To improve comprehension of complex texts for UPSC, candidates can adopt several approaches. First, utilizing active reading techniques—such as summarizing paragraphs and asking questions—can facilitate understanding. Practice with previous years’ papers or recommended texts is also beneficial. Breaking down texts into manageable sections helps in grasping the core ideas more easily; highlighting key points aids retention. Additionally, discussing these texts with peers or mentors can clarify difficult concepts. Regular engagement with intellectual content, combined with note-taking, enhances both comprehension and retention, essential for UPSC preparations.