To effectively analyze and summarize chapters in UPSC study materials, candidates should employ the SQ3R method: Survey, Question, Read, Recall, and Review. Start by skimming the material to get an overview, identifying main ideas and themes. Then, formulate questions to guide deeper reading. As you read, take notes, highlighting keywords and key concepts for easy reference. After completing the chapter, summarize the content in your own words to reinforce understanding. Finally, reviewing these summaries regularly will aid long-term retention, enhancing exam preparation.