To critically assess various perspectives while drafting essays for UPSC, aspirants should adopt a structured analytical approach. This involves identifying the central argument within the prompt and exploring various viewpoints related to it. Employing techniques like pros and cons analysis helps in understanding the implications of each perspective. Additionally, utilizing credible sources for research allows candidates to substantiate their arguments. Synthesis of these perspectives is crucial to present a balanced discussion, while considering the implications on broader societal issues enriches the essay further, demonstrating depth of thought and comprehension.