Over the past decade, the UPSC exam pattern has evolved significantly, reflecting changes in educational and social contexts. Notably, the introduction of the CSAT paper emphasizes the need for analytical and comprehension skills among candidates. The shift towards more dynamic and current affairs-focused questioning indicates an increasing importance on practical knowledge and its application. Changes in the structure and focus of the mains examination also highlight the growing significance of essay writing and effective communication skills. These advancements ensure that the examination remains relevant and challenging, preparing candidates for diverse administrative roles.