The UPSC exam assesses a candidate’s analytical abilities through various formats, including *essay writing*, *general studies papers*, and *interviews*. These components require candidates to critically evaluate complex issues, articulate informed opinions, and analyze socio-political situations. The exam often presents scenarios demanding a nuanced understanding of *current affairs* and *historic contexts*. By designing questions that encourage independent thinking and problem-solving, the UPSC aims to select candidates who can navigate real-world challenges effectively.