Historical perspectives inform the question-setting process of UPSC exams by providing a framework for assessing a candidate's understanding of current affairs and the evolution of Indian society. Questions often draw on major events, movements, and reforms that have shaped India’s past, thereby evaluating candidates' knowledge of historical context and its relevance to contemporary issues. This contextual understanding helps candidates link history with current events, aiding their ability to analyze and make informed judgments in their answers. Consequently, this approach ensures questions are rooted in a broader narrative of India's journey.