Ethical dilemmas featured in UPSC interview assessments evaluate a candidate's moral reasoning, critical thinking, and decision-making abilities. Candidates often encounter scenarios that challenge their principles and require a balance between public interest and personal beliefs. Responding to these dilemmas provides the interview panel insight into a candidate's values and alignment with the ethos of public service. Demonstrating depth of thought and a well-rounded approach to ethics is crucial for success in this aspect of the examination.