Cultural studies and anthropology are integral to the UPSC examination as they provide insights into societal structures, cultural practices, and interactions among different communities in India. This knowledge enhances a candidate's understanding of issues related to diversity, heritage, and the dynamics of culture in governance, which are essential for public administration and policy-making. Familiarity with these disciplines allows candidates to analyze contemporary social issues critically, thus improving their overall performance in subjects like Indian Society and Social Justice within the syllabus.