Understanding literature contributes to developing nuanced arguments for UPSC essays by enhancing critical thinking and analytical skills. Engaging with various literary works exposes candidates to diverse perspectives and themes, fostering their ability to articulate complex arguments clearly. Literary analysis encourages deeper comprehension of human behavior and societal dynamics, which can be integral when discussing governance, ethics, or historical contexts. Furthermore, literature often challenges norms, prompting candidates to form original perspectives, enriching their writing and argumentation in UPSC essays.