The first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry is Marie Curie. She achieved this remarkable honor in 1911 for her pioneering research on radioactivity. Curie's groundbreaking work led to the discovery of the elements polonium and radium, which advanced the understanding of atomic structure and nuclear science. Her contributions not only paved the way for future research in nuclear physics and medical applications, but also challenged the gender norms of her time, inspiring countless women to pursue careers in science. Curie’s legacy endures as a testament to scientific innovation and determination.