The first female Nobel Prize winner in Literature was Selma Lagerlöf, awarded in 1909. She was the first woman to receive this honor, recognized for her exceptional storytelling and contributions to literature. Lagerlöf's works often explored themes of Swedish folklore and spirituality, and her most famous novel, "The Wonderful Adventures of Nils," has been celebrated for its imaginative narrative and cultural significance. Her achievements opened doors for future female authors in literature.