The founder of the Red Cross is Henry Dunant, who established the organization during the humanitarian crisis of the Battle of Solferino in 1859. His efforts aimed to provide aid to wounded soldiers, which led to the formation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Dunant's work highlighted the need for neutral care in conflicts and laid the groundwork for modern humanitarian principles. His contributions earned him the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, making a lasting impact on global humanitarian efforts.