Marie Curie is often referred to as the "Mother of Modern Physics" due to her groundbreaking research in radiation and radioactivity. Her discoveries, including the elements polonium and radium, laid the foundation for advancements in both physics and medicine. Curie's pioneering work earned her two Nobel Prizes: one in Physics and another in Chemistry, making her the first woman to achieve such an honor. Her contributions have had a lasting impact on scientific research, particularly in the fields of medical treatment and nuclear science, solidifying her place in history as a trailblazer for women in science.