The founder of the Red Crescent is Henry Dunant, who also co-founded the Red Cross. The Red Crescent was established to provide humanitarian support, particularly in Muslim-majority countries, reflecting a commitment to aiding those in need, regardless of nationality or religion. Dunant's work during the Battle of Solferino in 1859 highlighted the need for organized medical assistance in war, leading to the founding of these humanitarian organizations. His legacy endures through ongoing global humanitarian efforts today.