The renowned playwright celebrated for his exploration of social and political themes in contemporary society is Arthur Miller. His works, including "Death of a Salesman" and "The Crucible," delve into the complexities of the American experience, questioning morality and individual responsibility. Miller's narratives often critique societal pressures, capitalism, and the consequences of personal choices. His plays reflect a deep understanding of human psychology and societal flaws, making him a pivotal figure in 20th-century American theater. His contributions continue to resonate in modern discourse on justice and ethics.