The renowned artist recognized for his blue and rose periods is Pablo Picasso. These distinctive phases reflect his evolution as an artist, showcasing his emotional depth and exploration of color. The Blue Period, characterized by somber blue tones, often depicted themes of poverty and despair, while the Rose Period shifted to warmer hues and subjects highlighting joy and affection. Picasso's innovative approach to art redefined modernism, and his later contributions to Cubism further revolutionized the art world. His legacy continues to influence artists and art movements globally, symbolizing creativity and transformation.