The political figure known for her role in advocating for women's rights in India is Indira Gandhi. Serving as India’s first and only female Prime Minister, she held office from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Gandhi was a pivotal figure in Indian politics, advocating for policies promoting women’s empowerment, education, and health. She also attempted to address issues of poverty, illiteracy, and inequality, playing a crucial role in shaping modern India. Despite facing challenges and controversies, her leadership continues to inspire a new generation of female leaders in the country and abroad.