The noted playwright famous for "A Raisin in the Sun" is Lorraine Hansberry. Her groundbreaking work, which premiered in 1959, addresses the struggles of a black family in Chicago as they aspire to achieve their dreams amidst racial discrimination. Hansberry's play challenged societal norms and offered an honest portrayal of African American life, making her the first black woman to have a play produced on Broadway. "A Raisin in the Sun" remains a powerful commentary on race, identity, and aspirations in America.