The Indian leader known for his nonviolent resistance to British rule was Mahatma Gandhi. Through his philosophy of Satyagraha, Gandhi advocated for peaceful protest and civil disobedience to challenge oppressive colonial policies. His leadership during India's struggle for independence inspired millions and emphasized the power of collective action in achieving social and political change. Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence and his vision for a just society have left a lasting impact, not only in India but also globally, influencing various civil rights movements.