The historical figure often called the "Father of the Indian Nation" is Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi led the struggle for India's independence from British colonial rule through his philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience. His approach emphasized truth and peaceful protest, profoundly impacting global movements for civil rights and freedom. Gandhi's ability to unify diverse groups and inspire collective action made him a significant leader in the 20th century. His legacy continues to resonate, representing the transformative power of peaceful resistance against oppression and injustice.