The famous playwright recognized for his critique of social norms in the 19th century is Henrik Ibsen. Ibsen's works often challenged societal expectations, especially regarding gender roles and morality. Plays such as A Doll's House and An Enemy of the People expose the hypocrisy and limitations of societal conventions. His unflinching examination of personal and societal conflicts earned him the title of the "father of modern drama." Ibsen's legacy continues to provoke thought and discussion on issues that remain relevant today.