The famous artist known for the statue "David" is Michelangelo. This iconic marble sculpture, created between 1501 and 1504, represents the biblical hero David and is celebrated for its intricate details and lifelike realism. Michelangelo's ability to capture the human form and emotion distinguishes this work as a hallmark of the Renaissance period. "David" has become a symbol of strength and humanistic ideals, influencing artists and sculptors throughout history.