The early pioneer of anthropology known for her studies of human kinship is Margaret Mead. Her research in the early to mid-20th century primarily focused on the cultural practices of societies in the South Pacific. Mead's work emphasized the role of culture in shaping behaviors and social structures, challenging assumptions about innate human traits. Through her influential publications, she brought attention to the complexities of gender and family dynamics, making significant contributions to the field of anthropology and helping to foster greater understanding of human diversity.