The iconic American playwright known for "Death of a Salesman" is Arthur Miller. This Pulitzer Prize-winning play, published in 1949, explores themes of the American Dream, family dynamics, and individual failure. Through the character of Willy Loman, Miller critiques societal pressures and personal aspirations, making the play a seminal work in American theater. Miller's contributions extend beyond this play, as he also wrote important works like "The Crucible" and "A View from the Bridge," which delve into complex moral and social issues.