Ernest Hemingway's works were influenced by various literary figures, including F. Scott Fitzgerald and the lost generation writers. His style is characterized by its economy and stoicism, a contrast to the ornate prose of earlier authors. Hemingway's experiences in World War I and his Time spent in Paris alongside other expatriate writers shaped his perspectives on courage and the human condition. His "Iceberg Theory," where the underlying emotions of a story remain unspoken, revolutionized narration, influencing countless writers. The blend of personal experience and literary influence culminated in a unique voice that remains significant in American literature.