Thomas Merton's philosophical writings were greatly influenced by various factors throughout his life. His early education in a Catholic boarding school shaped his spiritual and intellectual development, while his experiences in World War II allowed him to reflect on human nature and morality. Merton's studies in Eastern philosophy, particularly Buddhism, enriched his understanding of spirituality and the search for inner peace. Additionally, his relationship with Trappist monasticism provided a unique lens through which he viewed faith and religion. Merton's varied experiences culminated in profound insights regarding contemplation and social justice.