George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, significantly impacted the Victorian era through her literary explorations of gender, class, and morality. Her novels, such as Middlemarch and Silas Marner, delved into the complexities of human relationships and the constraints of societal expectations. Eliot's nuanced characters and social commentary challenged prevailing norms regarding women and intellectualism in a male-dominated society. By incorporating deeply psychological elements and ethical considerations into her narratives, she paved the way for future female authors and contributed to the growth of the modern novel.