The impact of the anti-apartheid movement led by Nelson Mandela was profound, ultimately leading to the end of institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa. Mandela's efforts, including his long imprisonment and subsequent leadership, galvanized both national and international support. The movement highlighted the injustice of apartheid, leading to widespread sanctions and global condemnation. Mandela's release in 1990 and the subsequent negotiations culminated in the first multiracial elections in 1994, establishing him as the country's first Black president. This transition marked a significant shift towards democracy and human rights, inspiring movements for justice worldwide.