Sigmund Freud faced unique challenges in establishing psychoanalysis due to the prevailing views on mental health in the late 19th century. Initially, Freud contended with skepticism from both the medical community and society regarding the legitimacy of psychological treatment. The stigma surrounding sexuality and trauma posed further obstacles as Freud sought to illuminate their roles in human behavior. His insistence on exploring the unconscious mind was revolutionary and met with resistance. Despite this, Freud persevered, paving the way for modern psychology and establishing a new therapeutic paradigm through his persistent advocacy for talk therapy.