Cleopatra initiated several significant reforms during her reign, focusing on enhancing Egypt's economic stability and political power. She promoted trade, revitalizing Egypt's economy by establishing alliances with Rome and other territories to secure resources. Cleopatra also sought to improve infrastructure, including advancements in agriculture and shipping. Additionally, she worked to position herself as a cultural leader, blending Greek and Egyptian traditions, which bolstered her image and influence. Her ability to navigate the complexities of political alliances and her strategic reforms contributed to her legacy as a powerful and astute ruler in ancient history.