Virginia Woolf's writings addressed significant cultural shifts, particularly regarding gender roles and modernism. Through her experimental narrative techniques, she explored the inner lives of her characters, often questioning conventional societal expectations. In works like "Mrs. Dalloway" and "To the Lighthouse," Woolf examined the complexities of identity and the impact of time on relationships and personal growth. Additionally, her essays on women’s rights highlighted the need for feminism and intellectual freedom, advocating for greater societal recognition of women's contributions and experiences. Woolf’s voice remains pivotal in discussions about literature and gender equality.