The Autobiography of Malcolm X, co-authored by Alex Haley, reflects on dramatic life events including Malcolm's struggles with racism, imprisonment, and his quest for identity. The work captures his evolution from a street hustler to a prominent civil rights leader. Significant influences on his philosophy included his time in the Nation of Islam and his later travels abroad, which broadened his understanding of race and human rights. The book serves as a testament to his resilience and commitment to social justice, resonating with readers worldwide.