The literary career of James Baldwin was shaped by a multitude of influences, notably his experiences of race and identity in America. Growing up in a poor neighborhood and facing systemic racism significantly impacted his perspective, fueling his desire to explore complex themes in his writing. The Harlem Renaissance also influenced him, connecting Baldwin with a rich cultural heritage of African American literature. His works, including "Go Tell It on the Mountain", reflect a deep understanding of personal and societal struggles, addressing issues like sexuality and faith with profound insight.