Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche's contributions were significantly shaped by the historical context of the late 19th century, marked by the rise of industrialization and scientific rationalism. Nietzsche challenged established moral values and the influence of traditional religion, famously declaring that "God is dead." His writings discuss the implications of this claim on nihilism, individual creativity, and cultural evolution. The intellectual climate of his time fostered a questioning of societal norms, making Nietzsche’s radical ideas resonate with those seeking to redefine human potential.