The historical context that influenced George Orwell's writings was rooted in the political turmoil of the early 20th century, particularly the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe. His experiences during the Spanish Civil War and witnessing the manipulation of language and truth by governments deeply informed his critique of authoritarianism. Orwell's own awareness of societal injustices, as expressed in works like "Animal Farm" and "1984," offered a powerful commentary on the dangers of oppressive political systems and the fragility of democracy.