Charles Dickens was motivated to critique societal issues by his own background, living through the harsh realities of child labor and poverty in 19th century England. Experiencing injustice firsthand fueled his passion for social reform. Dickens utilized his narrative power to highlight the struggles of the working class and the plight of children. Events like the Industrial Revolution also influenced his depictions of urban struggle and the often dehumanizing conditions. His works like "Oliver Twist" and "David Copperfield" serve as both entertainment and piercing social commentary, urging reform and compassion.