Nelson Mandela is courageously remembered for his fight against apartheid in South Africa. His leadership in the African National Congress (ANC) and commitment to nonviolent protest were pivotal in dismantling the oppressive regime that enforced racial segregation. Despite enduring 27 years in prison, Mandela's perseverance and vision for a democratic, inclusive society inspired global movements for social justice. His presidency marked the official end of apartheid, and his legacy embodies the quest for equality and human rights.