The political climate of India critically influenced Mahatma Gandhi's strategies for independence. In the early 20th century, British colonial rule subjected Indians to systemic oppression and inequity. Gandhi recognized the need for a unified response and adopted principles of non-violence and satyagraha to mobilize mass support against British injustice. His campaigns, such as the Salt March, demonstrated civil disobedience as a powerful means of protest. Gandhi's methods sought to empower the Indian populace and highlight the moral high ground in the struggle for self-rule. This approach transformed the independence movement and inspired similar movements globally.