Charles Dickens' childhood experiences significantly shaped his literary themes, often reflecting his understanding of poverty, abandonment, and injustice. At a young age, Dickens endured hardships, including his father's imprisonment and his own stint in a factory. Such experiences of child labor and societal neglect informed his writings, as seen in works like "Oliver Twist" and "David Copperfield." Dickens frequently highlighted the plight of the underprivileged and criticized the socio-economic structures of his time. His empathy for the disadvantaged led to tales that combined social critique with memorable characters and poignant narratives, cementing his legacy as a champion of the poor.